This park, located in the heart of Assam, is one of the remaining untouched places in eastern India. It is home to the world's largest population of one-horned rhinos, as well as tigers, elephants, panthers, and bears, as well as tens of thousands of birds.
The property benefits from national and regional government funding, as well as participation from national and international conservation organisations. The site is managed by the Assam Forest Department and is governed by a legally binding Management Plan. The property's current state of protection and conservation is considered to be among the best in India. Rhino poaching, riverbed erosion, invasive species, tourism pressure, excessive highway traffic, and cattle grazing are all major hazards (particularly in the areas which have been added to the park). Tourism-related difficulties, habitat and wildlife research and monitoring, human-animal conflicts, and boundary issues connected to the accession of regions to the national park all require a long-term strategy from the management.